Spontaneous perforation of the oesophagus is extremely rare in children, as is perforation due to vomiting in pregnancy. We report the case of a 15-year-old in whom vomiting inearly pregnancy resulted in oesophageal perforation with subcutaneous emphysema causing marked facial swelling in the absence of other signs. The more common clinical presentation of spontaneous oesophageal rupture (Boerhaave's syndrome) is discussed.
Four patients with spontaneous rupture of the liver due to preeclampsia of pregnancy underwent diagnostic angiography followed by successful transcatheter embolization of the hepatic artery with gelatin particles. All patients stopped bleeding and were discharged in good condition. Transcatheter embolization of the hepatic artery may be an attractive alternative to surgery for control of spontaneous rupture of the liver in preeclampsia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.