Citrus
essential oils’ (CEOs’) quality has been enhanced
by solvent extraction, aiming at both the recovery of extract phases
enriched on oxygenated compounds and maintenance of the typical citrus
aroma. The air diffusion of aroma-active compounds found in crude
CEOs, orange and acid lime, and their extract phases obtained by liquid–liquid
extraction using hydroalcoholic solvents were thus evaluated. Experimental
assays were conducted in a diffusion tube, where lower odor intensities
were related to longer distances from the liquid mixture. Terpenes
were mainly responsible for crude CEOs and orange extract phase aroma
due to their high concentration in the vapor phase, while citral exhibited
higher odor intensity in a region close to the acid lime extract phase.
Finally, diffusion profiles simulated by COMSOL software fit well
with those experimentally obtained, mainly for terpenes from crude
CEOs.
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