The discourse about decadence in Sallust’s Bellum Catilinae.
The discourse about decadence seems inscribed in the very composition of the first text of Sallust. Resting on the degeneration of ancient uirtutes, this discourse seems to emerge from a tragic composition of the text. In a historical context where Sulla’s influence is still noticeable and fortuna at work, there seems to have no possibility of catharsis for the Roman state as Sallust sees it.
Because of their transmission, the study of the fragments of L. Cornelius Sisenna’s Historiae, does present some specific problems. The aim of this paper is to point out those problems and to set out some solutions for the analysis.
Le discours de la décadence semble inscrit dans la composition même du premier texte de Salluste. Ce discours reposant chez l’historien sur la dégénérescence des uirtutes antiques, nous nous demanderons notamment s’il peut relever d’une mise en forme tragique du texte. Dans un contexte historique tout imprégné encore de l’œuvre de Sylla et où s’impose la fortuna , il ne semble y avoir pour l’auteur d’Amiterne aucune possibilité de catharsis pour l’Etat romain tel qu’il le perçoit.
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