The mortality of TB patients admitted to the ICU was extremely high. Very few parameters were associated with poor outcome, and no single parameter predicted both ICU and in-patient mortality.
The ICU mortality of mechanically ventilated HIV-positive patients was high. WHO stage 4 disease and a higher APACHEII score were predictive of both ICU and 30-day mortality, whereas a low CD4 count on admission was associated with ICU mortality.
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