Industrial designers and engineers are two types of individuals who are typically contrasted with regard to their creative capabilities. Regarding idea generation processes, studies have shown that individuals use existing elements to generate new ideas, which constrains theircreative thinking and leads them to only focus on a narrow scope of solutions. This article explores how industrial designers and engineers behave when generating creative ideas and resisting fixation (i.e., the propensity to focus on a limited set of ideas). We used a creative task in which participants were asked to design a solution that would prevent a hen's egg from breaking after being dropped from a height of 10 m. Our results show that engineers and industrial designers differ in their creative behaviors when they are asked to generate ideas in a creative task, without any constraints. Industrial designers provide more answers and are less fixated than engineers. However, for both engineers and industrial designers, the introduction of an uncreative example reinforced the fixation effect and constrained the
We studied the management of internal R&D stakeholders and their involvement dynamics in breakthrough R&D projects. Building on a longitudinal research partnership with a global car manufacturer since 2005, this research highlights the important dynamics of involvement among internal R&D stakeholders in the engineering development organization. Some stakeholders—who served as experts, innovation design strategists, or internal collaboration strategists—succeeded in involving the individuals needed for the project's progress, sometimes generating an over‐commitment. The success of the rationale of these stakeholders on engineering resource involvement depended on the perceived legitimacy of their owners.
Les innovations radicales peuvent bousculer les positions établies d’entreprises d’industries matures, qui se heurtent à des limites structurelles pour générer elles-mêmes de telles innovations. À partir d’une expérimentation menée au sein du groupe pétrolier Technip, cet article explore la possibilité de mobiliser un réseau social d’entreprise (RSE) pour faciliter les phases amont de l’innovation radicale. Il en ressort que les propriétés des réseaux sociaux d’entreprise facilitent la circulation de connaissances et la création de nouvelles relations mais ne se substituent pas au besoin d’intermédiation et à la création d’un contexte organisationnel propice à l’innovation radicale.
L’internationalisation de la R&D est une tendance lourde, mais très peu de travaux étudient la genèse de centres de R&D à l’international. L’article s’appuie sur l’analyse longitudinale de deux cas dans l’industrie automobile et montre que l’internationalisation de la R&D combine trois mécanismes constitutifs d’une « proximité organisée » : la construction de compétences et capacités, l’établissement de nouvelles routines et la constitution d’une légitimité interne et externe. Ces mécanismes s’inscrivent dans une temporalité longue, et sont à la base de l’enrichissement et de l’évolution des missions des centres de R&D à l’international.
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