In the literature,
C–N coupling methods for the reaction
of iodo-oxazole with 2-pyridinone were found to be low yielding. C–N
coupling using silver benzoate additives with CuI catalysts and 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline
ligands has been developed to afford synthetically useful yields of
the desired heterobicycle product. The reaction conditions are applied
to the coupling of a range of iodo-heterocycles with 2-pyridinone.
The coupling of a variety of NH-containing heterocycles with 4-iodo-oxazole
is also demonstrated. The use of 2-, 4-, or 5-iodo-oxazole allows
for the coupling of pyridinone to each oxazole position.
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