The essential work of fracture (EWF) method provides useful parameters to characterize the fracture toughness of polymers exposed to degrading environments under conditions associated with plane-stress state of failure. Exposure of polymeric engineering materials to ultraviolet (UV) radiation may produce macromolecular changes that impair their fracture toughness. In the present work, for the first time, the EWF method applying a double edge notched tensile specimen was used to quantify the fracture toughness behavior of polycarbonate (PC) exposed to different, 300 h and 600 h, UV irradiation times. In addition, molar weight Mn Q V determination, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and tensile tests were also investigated for non-irradiated and UV irradiated PC. The EWF results and scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a significant reduction (39 % for 300h and 45 % for 600h of UV exposure) in fracture toughness associated with scission of the macromolecular chains. Other investigated properties, such as Mn , glass transition temperature, oxidation index and tensile strength, despite decreasing with UV exposure, did not show conclusive values.
Resumo Neste trabalho analisou-se as propriedades ópticas do polímero Policarbonato de Bisfenol A (PC) após sua exposição às radiações ultravioleta por 300 h e 600 h, bem como às radiações gama em doses de 130 kGy e 300 kGy.Os resultados revelaram que há uma mudança no nível de transparência do Policarbonato proveniente das cisões das cadeias macromoleculares e da degradação oxidativa, as quais modificaram o valor do gap da banda de energia óptica do polímero, determinado a partir do modelo estabelecido na equação de Tauc, utilizando-se as curvas de absorbância do material exposto às radiações ionizantes.. Palavras-chave:Policarbonato. Radiações ionizantes. Propriedades ópticas
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