Improving the image resolution and contrast along with uniform brightness distribution over the entire image helps to retrieve the vital realistic information necessary for human perception and interpretation. A new procedure to improve these parameters is implemented and tested. Initially, the image is super resolute using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), stationary wavelet transform (SWT) image decomposition and bicubic interpolation. The resolute image is used for contrast enhancement by using SWT and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) approach. The optimized brightness compensation technique, which uses particle swarm optimization (PSO), is applied to the resolution and contrast-enhanced image to obtain uniform brightness distribution over the entire image. The proposed approach is tested on three data sets of images and it is found that the visual results, as well as the resolution and contrast levels of the tested images, are significantly superior to subjective and objective results.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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