http://www.woodj.org -475 - INTRODUCTIONCellulose is a natural polysaccharide that is composed of glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Glucose is the predominant constituent of lignocellulose biomass, and it is a potential and sustainable resource that can be used for the production of useful chemicals and fuels (Hwang et al., 2021;Iswanto et al., 2021;Zhang et al., 2016). Cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass are hydrolyzed and depolymerized into glucose under conditions of thermal reactions conducted in aqueous and organic solvents in the presence or absence of catalysts