Conducted 2 conditioned fear experiments with 36 and 14 Production Red chickens. Ss given brief exposure to a compound stimulus which had been previously paired with intense electric shock remained immobile significantly longer following manual restraint than Ss which received either shock only or the compound stimulus only during training. The administration of a tranquilizer (metoserpate hydrochloride, pacitran) reduced the effect of conditioned fear on the resulting duration of immobility. Results provide strong support for the notion that fear underlies the tonic immobility reaction in domestic fowl.
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