A novel broadband monopole antenna with circular polarization (CP) is designed and fabricated. It consists of a C-shaped monopole, an open-loop on the backside of the monopole and a modified ground plane. By placing a rectangular open-loop coplanar with the ground plane and connecting a rectangular vertical stub to the ground plane, wide impedance bandwidth is achieved, and axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of the antenna could be improved simultaneously. The measured results exhibit a 65.2% (4.14 GHz, 4.28-8.42 GHz) CP bandwidth, and the 10-dB impedance bandwidth is 87.7% (6.66 GHz, 4.26-10.92 GHz). Finally, by placing a reflector underneath the antenna with its structural dimensions unchanged, one can obtain unidirectional radiation patterns with greatly improved gains. The advantages of the proposed antenna are the simple structure, a compact size, and a broad 3-dB AR bandwidth. Index Terms-Circularly polarized (CP), axial-ratio (AR), broadband, monopole antenna.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.