According to the correlation between adjacent blocks of the carrier image, two algorithms, called STDM-CO-MW and STDM-PCO-MW, are proposed. By using the quantization step calculated from the previous secondary block to modulate the latter secondary block, STDM-CO-MW solves the problem of the difference of quantization step between embedding and decoding. In order to raise the correlation between adjacent secondary blocks, STDM-PCO-MW exchanges the pixels between the previous secondary block and the latter one before embedding.As a result STDM-PCO-MW is more robust. Thanks to the quantization step calculated above based on modified Watson model , we find that the quantization step of our algorithms varies linearly with the brightness of the carrier image adaptively .From the results of numerical simulation, it is obvious that our proposed algorithms are robust to JPEG compression, Gaussian noise and gain attack. Compared with AQIM and general STDM based on Watson model, our algorithms have a great improvement in performance.
In this paper, a fourth-order single-layered substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) quasi-elliptic filter with inline resonator arrangement is proposed. Transmission zeros (TZs) are introduced by the cross-coupling between higher/lower order modes in the SIW cavities to realize the quasi-elliptic function response and high stopband rejection of the filter. Measured results show that the 3 dB bandwidth of the filter is from 19.65 to 20.15 GHz, or 2.5% fractional bandwidth. The passband return loss is better than 20 dB, and the minimum insertion loss is 2.9 dB. Good agreement between the simulated and measured results is obtained. By using the proposed filter structure, four TZs are introduced, and high selectivity and high stopband rejection are obtained.Index Terms-Filters, quasi-elliptic, substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), transmission zeros.
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