Cyclization of 5-cyano-1,6-dihydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-6-thioxopyrimidine 4 with excess of 85% hydrazine hydrate afforded the 3-amino-4-methyl-6-phenylpyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine 5, which can react with appropriate Mannich base derivatives 13a-c and chalcones 27a,b to yield the corresponding 6, 8-disubstituted 7,8-dihydropyrimido[2,3:4,3]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 15a-c and 30a,b, respectively. On the other hand, the 6,7,8-trisubstituted pyrimido [2,3:4,3]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 8a-g, 20a-e, 36 and 38 were obtained by treatment of compound 5 with appropriate 1,3-diketones 6a-g, 3-dimethylamino-1-(substituted)prop-2-enones 18a-e, 3-aminocrotononitrile 3, and ethoxymethylenemalononitrile 37 under acidic condition, respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.