Cases of underage marriage have continued to increase, supported by religious law, and accepted by Indonesian Muslims. To analyze this phenomenon, this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and reviews of religious texts or references, this article explores the correlation between underage marriage and the naskh (abrogation) of the Qur'an and Hadiths. It shows that this exegetical approach has helped perpetuate the practice of underage marriage, as it not only promotes a partial and purely textual understanding of Islam's teachings regarding marriage but is also easily manipulated to promote certain views, as a form of religious manipulation of underage marriages. As a result, marriage is taught and understood from a purely doctrinal perspective, without considering the health and wellbeing of the married couple. Instead, this study recommends using an integrated approach that continuously strives to prevent underage marriage, one capable of obtaining a comprehensive understanding that recognizes the interests of all stakeholders including underage couples. Only then can a comprehensive understanding of religious teachings and experiences be obtained
The Criminal Procedure Code is a generally accepted procedural law for criminal acts in Indonesia. It is regulated that those who have the right to carry out prosecutions are the Public Prosecutor or the Prosecutor. There is an element of legal uncertainty regarding his authority in prosecuting corruption crimes, for example. The separation of the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission from the Prosecutor's Office, specifically as a claimant. In fact, the prosecution is on behalf of the Public Prosecutor or the Prosecutor. With the dominus-litis principle, expressly states that there is no other institution other than the Prosecutor as the Public Prosecutor who has the absolute right to sue. This study examines the principle of dominus litis for the prosecutor in the prosecution of criminal acts based on the law. The research method, the type of normative research with a descriptive approach. It was concluded that it was necessary to clarify the position of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office as an executive agency. According to the rules, the Prosecutor's Office should be under the same roof as the judiciary. or the sake of the presence of legitimacy for the Prosecutor's Office itself. So that there is no uncertainty of authority for the Public Prosecutor in prosecuting criminal cases. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuat peraturan baru terkait dengan Kejaksaan RI untuk menuntut kasus tindak pidana berdasarkan asas dominus litis. Where the Prosecutor's Office is the owner of the dominus litis authority in terms of prosecution.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pembinaan keberagamaan siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan implementasi hidden curriculum di Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif analitis, maka dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data model Milles dan Huberman, yaitu melalui proses reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi hidden curriculum dalam ekstrakurikuler keagamaan melalui tiga cara yaitu 1) kegiatan rutin yaitu doa bersama, salat zuhur berjamaah, salat Duha, salaman pagi, dan silaturahmi siswa dengan guru; 2) kegiatan mingguan yaitu Tahsinul Qur’an, Marhaba, Barzanji. Muhadhoroh, dan salat Jumat; dan 3) keteladanan guru yaitu kedisplinan, silaturahmi dewan guru, berpakaian rapi dan sopan, dan hidup Bersih.
The provision of zakat aims to improve the economic condition of mustahik (zakat recipient) and overcome some of the problems they face. From year to year, there is an increase in the amount of zakat received by the institutions that manage it. However, up to now there are still many mustahik who are still living under a decent and adequate line. This shows that the role of zakat in improving the economic condition of mustahik is not yet very visible. Or in other words the performance of zakat is not yet maximal in controlling poverty. It is more ironic that disasters sometimes occur in the zakat distribution area. This event implies that there is a mistake in the management of zakat, especially in the field of distribution. Is there a mistake in distributing zakat in Indonesia? Therefore, the question arises: Is there no clue from the Qur'an and or hadith about the pattern and technical distribution of zakat? This research will found the pattern and technical conclusions in: (1) Zakat pick-up (2) Do not move zakat (3) Circles (spirals) like conch shells.
ABSTRAK Tingginya minat muslim Indonesia yang ingin menunaikan ibadah haji, sehingga perbankan syariah sebagai fasilisator dalam pengumlupan dana nasabah yang ingin berangkat haji memberikan inovasi dalam produk jasa pengurusan Ibadah Haji yang disambut antusias oleh nasabah Muslim, DSN mengatur kegiatan perekonomian yang berprinsip Syariah seperti dalam Fatwa DSN No. 29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 Tentang Pembiayaan Pengurusan Haji Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Dalam Fatwa tersebut LKS dilarang melakukan dana talangan kepada nasabah, karena dapat menimbulkan hutang-piutang, seharusnya syarat haji ialah bagi yang mampu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaaan (library research). Penulisan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Temuan penelitian bahwa akad ijārah boleh diterapkan dalam produk tabungan haji tetapi besaran ujrah atau upah harus dijelaskan ketika awal perjanjian, agar terhindarnya dari unsur gharar (tipu-menipu). Dan perbankan syariah dilarang menerapkan sistem dana talangan Haji, dan harus berpedoman pada hukum islam serta Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Kata kunci: Akad Ijārah, ujrah, Tabungan Haji
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