Pencarian gambarmenggunakan keyword berupa teks telah dirasakan kurang efektif. Hal inidisebabkan karena adanya batasan kemampuan teks dalam mewakili keseluruhan isidari gambar, terutama pada basisdata gambar yang besar. Keterbatasan tersebutmeliputi penilaian yang subjektif dalam mengartikan gambar dan pemberian namaberkas gambar yang belum tentu dapat mendeskripsikan isi gambar sepenuhnya.Pendekatan lain yang dilakukan dalam pencarian gambar adalah berdasarkan isidari gambar (content based imageretrieval). Penelitian ini membangun sebuah aplikasi untuk mencari gambarmelalui pendekatan content based imageretrieval dengan menggunakan kombinasi fitur warna dan tekstur. Fitur warnadiperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma colormoment berdasarkan distribusi warna, yaitu nilai mean, variance dan skewness. Terdapat dua cara untukmendapatkan fitur warna yaitu secara global (whole) dan berdasarkan region.Fitur tekstur diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma Gabor texture. Fitur warna dan tekstur juga dikombinasikan untukmengetahui kemampuannya dalam proses pencarian gambar. Proses pengukurankemiripan gambar dihitung dengan menggunakan Conberra Distance. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh dengan membandingkannilai presisi dan recall pada saat proses pencarian gambar pada dataset. Hasileksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi colormoment region dan gabor texturedapat menampilkan hasil pencarian gambar yang lebih relevan yang ditunjukkandengan nilai presisi dan recall yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kombinasi lainnya.

Max Havelaar is a literary work by Multatuli, a.k.a. E.E. Douwes Dekker. This novel is usually known as a novel with an anti-colonial image. While in the other hand, this novel never suggests to stop colonialism done by Dutch in Hindia Belanda. This research aims at revealing the relationship between colonialism's views with its innovation of narrative technique in this novel. The first analysis is trying to do a focalization on MH. The writer wants to do it because MH presents an argument about the essence of colonialism in Hindia Belanda through opinions and views from three focalizations. MH uniquely uses three focalizers and its uniqueness is shown by Stern as a narrator-fokalizer in the Lebak Episode. Although Stern is one of the characters in the novel, it gives the impression that Stern is in a neutral position. He takes place in the middle-position between the two other character-focalizers. However, since he is one of the characters in this novel, his focalization is not perfectly neutral in the manner of inviting the readers to support the attitude of Multatuli, Readers are confronted to make a choice between the war of anticolonial or procolonial interests and to support either one of the two character-fokulizers : Multatuli or Droogstoppcl. The orientalism theory has been applied to conduct focalization in the novel as the research object.. The novel characterizes Multatuli and Stern as opposing figures against the forced labor while Droogstoppcl, on the other hand, as a figure who is supporting forced labor of the coffee trade. MH strove for labors to earn proper wages so that the issue about the procedures of cultuur-stelsel has a special place in MH. Anti-colonial traits are shown by a rejection of low wages, oppression, robbery, injustice, mistreating, and discrimination. This novel is influencing the colonial hegemony of the competition of industrial products among colonized countries in Europe in the 19th century. That is why liberation values in MH restricted only to the liberation of the labor class from capitalists and people from low-classes from tyrants. This novel does not discuss political liberation