Summary: Résumé: Zusammenfassung Glyphosate was applied to Cyperus rotundus L. in combination with a range of other herbicides and certain non‐herbicidal additives. Most herbicides tended to have an antagonistic effect with glyphosate, especially those which inhibit photosynthesis. On the other hand 2,4‐D amine and aminotriazole showed at least additive and sometimes synergistic effects. Striking activation was obtained with ammonium sulphate added at rates between 1·25 and 10 kg/ha. Other compounds causing almost equal activation were several ammonium phosphates, ammonium butyl‐phosphate and urea. The activity of glyphosate on C. rotundus was considerably greater when applied 3 weeks after planting than at 9 weeks. The activation was also greater at 3 weeks but was still apparent at 9 weeks. Lutte contre le Cyperus rotundus avec el glyphosate: influence du sulfate d’ammonium et d'autres adjuvants Le glyphosate a été appliqué au Cyperus rotundus L. en association avec une série d'autres herbicides et certains adjuvants non‐herbicides. La plupart des herbicides manifestèrent un effet antagoniste avec le glyphosate, particulièrement ceux qui inhibent la photosynthèse. D'autre part, le 2,4‐D sel d'amine et l'aminotriazole montrérent des effets au moins additifs et quelquefois synergiques. Une activation frappante fut obtenue avec le sulfate d'ammonium ajoutéà des doses comprises entre 1,25 et 10 kg/ha. D'autres produits ont provoqué une activation à peu près équivalente: plusieurs phosphates d'ammonium, le butylphosphate d'ammonium et l'urée. L'efficacité du glyphosate sur C. rotundus a été considérablement plus élevée lorsqu'il a été appliqué 3 semaines après plantation, au lieu de 9 semaines. L'activation fut aussi plus grande à 3 semaines, mais était encore apparente à 9 semaines. Bekämpfung von Cyperus rotundus mit Glyphosate: Der Einfluss von Ammoniumsulfat und anderen Zusätzen Cyperus rotundus L. wurde mit Glyphosate in Kombination mit einer Reihe anderer Herbizide und bestimmter nicht‐herbizider Zusätze behandelt. Die meisten Herbizide zeigten mit Glyphosate die Tendenz einer antagonistischen Wirkung, insbesondere solche, die die Photosynthese hemmen. Andererseits wirkten 2,4‐D‐Amin und Aminotriazol zumindest additiv und manchmal auch synergistisch. Eine beeindruckende Aktivierung wurde mit Ammoniumsulfat bei Aufwandmengen zwischen 1·25 und 10 kg/ha erreicht. Andere Verbindungen, die eine fast gleichwertige Aktivierung bewirkten, waren verschiedene Ammoniumphosphate, Ammoniumbutylphosphat und Harnstoff. Die Aktivität von Glyphosate war beträchtlich höher, wenn es 3 Wochen, statt 9 Wochen nach dem Pflanzen angewendet wurde. Die Steigerung war zwar nach 3 Wochen grösser, war aber auch noch nach 9 Wochen festzustellen.
A series of pot experiments has been undertaken to assess the selectivity of 2,3-dichloroallyldiisopropylthiolcarbamate (di-allate) against Avena spp. in wheat and barley. It is shown that depth of incorporation, depth of sowing, variety and temperature can all influence the degree of selectivity. When di-allate is incorporated deeply before sowing, there is good selectivity against Avenafatua L. (wild oat) in barley, but the order can be influenced by the depth at germination of both crop and weed, since the susceptibility of both species increases wilh increasing depth. Wheat does not exhibit the same response to depth of sowing but variety and temperature are important; the variety 'Svenno' is particularly susceptible, and both 'Svenno' and 'Atle' are much more susceptible at 20" C than at 10'' C. As A. fatua is slightly more susceptible at 10" C than at 20° C, selectivity is greater at the lower temperature.Shallow incorporation of di-allate after sowing gives a much more general selectivity in both barley and wheat, but there is still some element of risk in wheat. Whereas for barley a layer of only 0 5 in. of untreated soil above the seed is adequate protection against damage by di-allate, t-l-.5 in. of untreated soil may be required above the seed of wheat, depending on variety and temperature. The success of shallow incorporations is explained on the basis that the most sensitive region of the plaiil is the lO-l.^' j mm above the coleoptile node, whicb includes the stem apex and developing leaf tissue. This region is moved up in the soil rapidly in Avena spp. by elongation ofthe 'mcsocotyl', whereas in wheat and barley, the stem apex is only moved up considerably later by elongation ofthe intemode above the coleoptile node.2,3,3-Trichloroallyldiisopropylthiolcarbamate (tri-allale) as compared to di-allate has a greater selectivity in barley wben the compounds are incorporated deeply; also it has greater selectivity in both wheat and barley when shallowly incorporated after sowing. FacteuTs injiuenfant ta selectivity du diiiopropyilhiolcarbamale de 2,3-dichtoroaltj/te {di~attate) apptiqui sur bti et sur orge contre Avena spp.Resum^. Une s^rie d'exp^riences en pots est d^crlte, dans laquelleest ^tudi^e la si^lectivitd u diisopropyltbiolcarbamate de 2,3-dichloroallylc (di-allate) appliqu^ dans te h\€ el I'orge conlre Avena spp. L'autcur d^niontre que la profondeur d'incorporation, la profondeur dc semis, la varidt^ et la temperature peuvent influeiicer le degr^ de selectivity. Qiiand le di-allatc est incorpor^ profbnd^ment avanl un semis d'orge pour latter centre la folle avoinc {Avenafatua L.) il fait preuve d'une bonne selectivity, mais les r^sultats peuvent etre influences par la profondcur de germination dc la plante cultiv^e et de I'adventice car la sensibility dc ces deux esp^ces augmente avec la profondeur de semis. Le bl^ ne r^pond pas de la meme maniere a la profondeur de semis mais les facleurs vari^te et temperature sont importants; la variete Svenno csl particulierement sensible et les varietes A...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.