Take water hydraulic slide valve core as the research object. Laser surface texturing (LST) technology was used to improve the valve core carrying capacity and hydrodynamic lubrication characteristics, which can process micro-texture on the surface of the core. And CFD method was taken to calculate flow field of smooth and laser surface texturing core respectively. For studying the influence of valve core micro-texture and valve core overlap lengths on hydrodynamic lubrication characteristic and carrying capacity of the core, core surface pressure distribution, surface pressure and friction force curves were drawn. Results show: The smooth valve core does not produce hydrodynamic lubrication effect, but textured valve core can bring the oil film load capacity, so as to make the effect of mixed friction between valve core and sleeve weaken. And along with the decrease of the core overlap length, the carrying capacity on the surface of the textured valve core does not decrease but increase when the valve core overlap length amount is greater than 2.5mm.The results provide important theoretical reference of studying and applying LST process technology to the valve core friction pair’s lubrication performance.

Due to special physical and chemical properties of water medium, three-way water hydraulic valve has many key technical problems that could seriouly affect the operating performance. Safety valve in three-way hydraulic valve is seen as a research object, which is aiming at studying the effect of flow field distribution with surface micro modeling in three-way hydraulic valve cavity based on FLUENT. The simulation results show that, proper surface micro modelling help to improve the three-way water hydraulic valve cavity flow field distribution, different structural parameters affecting different flow field distribution, as for micro modelling design, careful consideration of the selection of structure parameters is necessary.