The spectroscopic
and photophysical properties of organic materials
in the films are widely influenced by their molecular packing morphologies
and intermolecular interactions. Here, regioisomeric phenanthridine
derivatives were synthesized. The UV–vis spectra and scanning
electron microscopy images show that these molecules can form different
self-organizations in the films. Scanning tunneling microscopy and
density functional theory calculations are utilized to reveal their
intermolecular interactions by visualizing the molecular packing in
the self-assembly adlayers. The different intermolecular Br···N
halogen bonds, H···Br hydrogen bonds, and Br···Br
type-II halogen bonds are the dominated factors to form the different
nanostructures and different morphologies in the films. This work
provides a new viewpoint to explore the “molecule-packing-properties”
relationship in order to rationally control the properties of organic
materials through designing the molecules.
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