Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan profil usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit petani plsama dengan petani swadaya dan menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan usahatani kelapa sawit antara petani plasma dengan petani swadaya di Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Metode survey adalah penyelidikan yang diadakan untuk memperoleh fakta-fakta dari gejala-gejala yang ada dan mencari keterangan-keterangan secara faktual,baik tentang insititusi soaial. Keuntungan merupakan selisih antara penerima dengan biaya yang dibayarkan dan biaya yang diperhitungkan dalam proses produksi. Rata-rata penerimaan yang diterima petani plasma perluas lahan adalah Rp. 6,412,800.00. Penerimaan petani swadaya adalah sebesar Rp. 13,000,985.22 per hektar. Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, usahatani, keuntunngan, petani plasma
This study aims to describe the existing papaya processing in Nagari Batu Kalang and know the financial feasibility of papaya processing in Nagari Batu Kalang. This research was conducted due to Nagari Batu Kalang District Padang Sago Subdistrict Padang Pariaman Regency is one of the areas whose irrigation channel is severely damaged cause the impact of the earthquake of West Sumatera in 2009. The rice farmers in this area switched to cultivate papaya plants and there is a processing papaya into various products. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis and financial feasibility analysis by calculating R / C Ratio and B / C Ratio. The results showed Nagari Batu Kalang has 3 types of papaya processing into an agroindustry which produces sauce, dodol, and stick snack. The processing of the three types of products are almost same, and from 3 types of papaya product, the most feasible financially to be developed is processed sauce papaya with R / C Ratio of 2.760 and B / C Ratio of 1.760. Because the value of R / C Ratio and B / C Ratio owned is greater than 1.
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