This study aims to analyse the priority of gold reserves compared to other reserves between non-Muslim countries with Muslim-majority countries, considering that Muslim scholars often put forward studies on gold or gold reserves, and even become a discourse on using gold as a transactional tool. The research methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach using secondary data. The results of this study indicated that non-Muslim majority countries more considering to use gold based on a reserve motive or precautionary motive for preventing risk. On the other hand, the precautionary motive has no  effect on the decision of Muslim majority countries to prioritize gold as a reserve over other reserves.

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of entrepreneurial role model influencer and entrepreneurship education towards entrepreneurial intention. The concept of entrepreneurial role model influencer combines the concept of social media influencer with entrepreneurial role model, this is new variables and have never been used in any research. This research uses a multiple linear regression approach, the sample of this research is 153 International Business Management students of Ciputra University. The result of this research shows that the entrepreneurial role model influencer and entrepreneurship education have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention.