No abstract
La literatura destaca una tendencia emergente en el ámbito de las políticas que apunta a la necesidad de esfuerzos de investigación e innovación (RRI, Responsible research and innovation por sus siglas en inglés) que aborden, de manera responsable, los grandes desafíos a los que se enfrenta nuestra sociedad en la actualidad. En Europa esto se deriva de un impulso político hacia la creación de un puente entre la ciencia, la innovación y la sociedad. En 2010, este plan de acción se conoció como "Ciencia con y para la sociedad", que hace de la investigación e innovación responsable (RRI) un área de política clave para la investigación (Tassone et al., 2018, p. 338). En efecto, "(…) la emergente agenda de Investigación e innovación responsable (RRI, Responsible research and innovation por sus siglas en inglés) es un catalizador para el desarrollo de nuevas y mejores prácticas más conscientes con los esfuerzos de investigación e innovación" (Tassone et al., 2018, p. 337).
Desde el proyecto de Fortalecimiento del Sistema de competitividad, ciencia, tecnología e innovación (C&CTI) del Valle del Cauca: hacia una Economía del conocimiento, proyecto financiado con recursos del Sistema General de Regalías, formulado por la Red de Universidades para la innovación del Valle del Cauca - RUPIV, y apoyado por la Gobernación del Valle del Cauca (Rupiv, 2017), se desarrolló el presente documento desde el componente 3: Red de difusión y transferencia del conocimiento que tiene como objetivo explorar alternativas de formación de redes científicas tecnológicas y académicas entre investigadores y grupos de investigación con la empresa, el Estado y la sociedad civil, con el fin de favorecer los procesos de difusión y transferencia del conocimiento entre los actores del Sistema de C&CTI del Valle del Cauca y fortalecer la relación academia, empresa, Estado y sociedad civil (p.126), construido desde el producto 3.2 “Alternativas de difusión e intercambio de conocimiento entre investigadores y grupos de investigación con las diferentes hélices” (p.128), que permitió dar cumplimiento a los objetivos e indicadores planeados en el marco del proyecto de Un Valle del Conocimiento.
141Na América Latina não existe hoje em dia uma ferramenta ou estratégia conjunta que possa ajudar a medir os resultados do impacto do design nas empresas ou na sociedade. Este estudo propõe-se ser uma contribuição neste sentido, identificando as instituições que possam ajudar a resolver questões associadas ao papel do Design e fazendo uma proposta para avaliar as condições que contribuíram ao sucesso da implementação do design nos países. Palavras-chave:Impacto
PurposeThis article aims to examine the influence of emotional intelligence on cross-functional teams, the formation of interorganizational networks and the impact of all three dimensions on operational effectiveness.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis was based on 250 valid questionnaires collected from organizations in the Valle del Cauca region in Colombia in the service sector. The variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling to identify their relationships.FindingsThe results suggest that emotional intelligence contributes to establishing cross-functional teams but does not impact the development of interorganizational networks, influencing operational effectiveness only indirectly through the cross-functional teams. Contrary to what the literature suggests, interorganizational networks do not influence the operational effectiveness of organizations. Hence, in the pursuit of competitive advantage, companies in the studied region should encourage the creation of cross-functional teams within their organizations to maximize the returns received through the optimization of operational effectiveness.Practical implicationsOrganizations are comprised of individuals whose emotional intelligence competencies and abilities enable them to form effective cross-functional teams. Furthermore, cross-functional teams that effectively establish relationships with other organizations are frequently employed in global, interorganizational collaboration environments like joint ventures and alliances. Cross-functional teams that fulfill their aims have the potential to benefit the organization's performance by boosting operational effectiveness and, therefore, its competitiveness.Originality/valueThe value of this article lies in providing a better understanding of the capabilities and strategies of organizations in the construction of interorganizational networks intended to improve their competitiveness. However, before operational effectiveness and a sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved, the role of the individuals comprising the cross-functional teams should be managed through the appropriate application of the concepts of emotional intelligence.
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