We report the production of smooth and well-ordered C(100) surfaces by exposure to a pure hydrogen plasma. A two domain 2×1 surface reconstruction is observed by low energy electron diffraction with half-order spots visible using incident electrons with energies as low as 13 eV. High-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals a large enhancement in specular reflectivity of low energy electrons following plasma treatment. The hydrogenated surface is stable in air and free of adsorbed hydrocarbons upon insertion into ultrahigh vacuum.
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