RESUMENLa tuberculosis gástrica es una entidad rara que simula otras patologías. Suele asociarse con diagnósticos tardíos debido a sus características clínicas y forma de presentación atípica en este tipo de órganos. Se extrajeron los datos de la historia de una paciente, previo consentimiento informado. Se describen las características clínicas, el enfoque inicial, los hallazgos endoscópicos y la similitud con otras patologías, para terminar con una revisión del tema en la literatura. La tuberculosis gástrica simuló, inicialmente, otras patologías, lo que generó retraso y algunas dificultades en el diagnóstico y manejo. Se trata de una entidad con manifestaciones clínicas variables e inespecíficas, que se confunden con otras entidades, dada su similitud clínica y poca frecuencia de presentación. Existe poca literatura y la mayoría se limita a reportes de casos aislados, con comportamiento benigno y respuesta adecuada al manejo médico con fármacos antituberculosos. Palabras clave: tuberculosis; diagnóstico diferencial; endoscopia; estomago; intestino delgado; intestino grueso.
ABSTRACTGastrointestinal tuberculosis is a rare entity that mimics other pathologies. It is commonly associated with late diagnosis due to its clinical characteristics and atypical presentation in these types of organs. Data were taken from the medical record of a patient following informed consent. Clinical characteristics, initial focus, endoscopic findings, and similarities with other pathologies are described, and a topic review was done. Initially, gastric tuberculosis mimicked other pathologies causing a delay and difficulty to issue correct diagnosis and treatment. This entity has variable and nonspecific clinical manifestations which can be confused with other entities due to clinical similarities and infrequent presentation. There is scarce literature and most is limited to isolated case reports with benign behavior and adequate response to TB treatment.
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