Globally, there are more than 37.7 million people living with HIV (PLHIV). Retention in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care is a common and modifiable determinant of increased adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), better health outcomes, and a better quality of life.There is no consensus in the literature on measures of retention in HIV care. This makes it very difficult to compare different studies and jurisdictions. This thesis review summarizes the definitions of retention used in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and identifies the various components used to measure retention, which can be used as a reference for researchers to identify the gaps in the current definitions for HIV retention measures and identify preferred measures with the goal of reaching a standard consensus definition of retention in HIV care.
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