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Approval: 08-10-2016 ABSTRACT Objective: to present the concept of needs according to different approaches to discuss the possibility of health care that incorporates a broader view of human vulnerabilities in health services. Methods: the arguments are founded on nursing theorists who worked on the construction of frameworks relevant to care, based on needs and on philosophers who show the possibility of identifying the vulnerabilities of human beings, defending art as a therapeutic instrument that can promote health care. Conclusion: although care can acquire a new dimension with the introduction of art, according to certain perspectives, philosophical studies on ethics and aesthetics should be resumed to identify human vulnerabilities that can in fact be compensated by sensible understanding of the outer world. To incorporate art in nursing care requires studies from theorists to be recovered, deepening concepts and working on empirical investigations for their adequate use.

Desejo expressar minha gratidão a todos aqueles que, de alguma forma, contribuíram e permitiram que esta tese se concretizasse. Agradeço à minha grande incentivadora Prof.ª Dr.ª Semiramis Melani de Melo

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