From 1976-1979 127 patients were treated with a tutoplast dura sling operation. Either an open or a closed sling was used. Between one and four and one half years later 117 patients were re-examined and 65 patients had urodynamic tests. The late results of tutoplast dura sling operations are good and compare favorably to the upper data indicated in the literature. The best results are obtained in cases of prolapse. The closed sling has higher success rates but also higher complication rates than the open sling. Primary operations have better results than operations for recurrence. A severe stress incontinence should be subjected to specific primary treatment.
By once-only administration of a vaginal ovulum containing tetracyclin (Mysteclin) in the evening prior to surgery wound infections, in particular following vaginal hysterectomies, are significantly reduced. This does not apply to the infection parameters fever and urinary tract infections, which are not influenced by local preoperative antibiosis. The method should only be used in cases with a low primary infection risk, where it is justified by virtue of the simlicity of performing it, its lack of complications, and its low cost.
This pilot study was carried out on 23 gynaecological patients suffering from salpingitis, salpingitis and pelviperitonitis, Douglas' abscess, and vaginal stump abscess. 21 courses were evaluable for clinical efficacy. The diagnoses had been established mainly by pelviscopy and by clinical gynaecological examinations. The dosage was 2 X 500 mg ciprofloxacin orally every 12 h for 7.6 (5-11) days. Cervical smears collected before therapy revealed the most common pathogens to be Escherichia coli and staphylococci, followed by Proteus mirabilis and streptococci. Clinically ciprofloxacin produced a complete cure in 16 patients (76%), and a clear improvement in four patients (19%). One patient left hospital before completing the therapy. Laboratory tests did not reveal any pathological findings, and ophthalmological examinations (fundoscopy, visus, colour perception) on 16 patients, before and after treatment, likewise did not show any changes. In one patient, therapy had to be discontinued after three days because of pruritic exanthema and vertigo. A second patient complained of strong pain behind the eyes and headache. In both patients these symptoms disappeared completely on discontinuation of treatment. The study showed clinical efficacy of orally administered ciprofloxacin in pelvic inflammatory disease.
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