In recent years, the environmental monitoring in agriculture field is an essential required application. To achieve the environmental monitoring of agriculture fields, the wireless sense networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) is utilized. In the WSN, the energy consumption is a main issue to access the medium and transfer the networks. Hence, in this paper, Adaptive Fuzzy C means clustering and Seagull Optimization Algorithm (AFCM-SOA) is developed for monitoring environmental conditions in agriculture field. Two main objective functions are utilized to empower the presentation of the WSN such as load balancing and energy efficient operation. The proposed method is a combination of Fuzzy C Means Clustering and Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA). The energy efficient and load balancing is achieved by optimal routing scheme by proposed method. The Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is utilized to empower the energy efficient operation and load balancing. In the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering, the SOA is utilized to select the optimal path selection. The proposed method is executed by NS2 simulator and performances are compared with existing methods such as Atom Search Optimization (ASO) and Emperor Penguin Optimization (EPO) respectively. The performance metrics are delay, drop, throughput, energy consumption, network lifetime, overhead and delivery ratio.

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In WiMAX 16m networks, buffer allocation is the major problem to be handled for offering Quality of Service (QoS). The lack of buffers increases the packet loss and queuing delay. In this study we propose a fuzzy based dynamic buffer management in WiMAX 16 m network. The Base Station (BS) estimates the parameters such as number of user requests, flow rate, queue length and received signal strength for each user and updates them periodically. When a request arrives at BS, buffer allocation factor is estimated by applying fuzzy logic over these parameters. Then the flow request with high buffer allocation factor is admitted first and rest of the flow requests waits in a queue. Upon new request arrival, if its buffer allocation factor is low, the request is rejected. Otherwise, the pending request packet in the queue is emptied on analyzing their channel condition and buffer is allocated for new request. By simulation results, we show that the proposed technique reduces packet losses.

The time capsule that would be opened in the future without third-party intervention was always a difficult issue. Although many researchers work on various systems, there are potential limitations, such as unreliable decryption period not entirely decentralised, which are difficult to estimate the needed data resources. In this post, we introduced a protocol and a safe cryptographic way to open a timely message in an advanced, decentralised environment to match in with several computing power conditions. The methodology also allows participants to gain extensive benefits of adding their computing resources, making our system more suited for applications in real life.

The projected exploration study uncovers the significant jobs of 5G advances for the keen vehicle framework. 5G innovations will empower transport vehicles to associate with the organize and speak with one another, guaranteeing super high unwavering quality and low idleness. Empowering this sort of network will profit by a troublesome new application that will permit to improve driving proficiency and accelerate street security. The primary fundamental aftereffects of the information demonstrate the transformation of 5G innovations to the savvy vehicle framework in various nations. Additionally, a business viewpoint is given, where the change of the car area because of 5G is talked about. 5G will give the essential framework to establish a savvy web of vehicle climate, which will push the activity and limit necessities of the vehicle organization to their limits. The momentum inexact exploration study incorporates different calculations for V2X and the Nivebase multinomial calculation is about 82.72%. The estimating research paper additionally recorded 5G innovative executions in various nations.