TOLKe, K pa3HeceHHOL CmCTeMe pagmonoKaLlmm. B 3TOM cnyqae nepegaoujmO m npmeMHbie nyHKTbI yganeiHb gpyr OT gpyra Ha COTHM KLnoMeTpOB i oTnagaeT Heo6xogm-MOCTb B co6CTBeHHOM pagmonepegaTYVKe. Puc. 1. Pa3HeceHHa57 cucmema paduonoKaquu. Fig. 1. Spaced radar system K mcnonb3yeMOMY 30HAMpyFouemy cmrHany npegb-BflRlfHMCb cnegyFoiAme Tpe6oBaHHR: gmana3oH qaCTOT 25-85 MFLA; 6o0lbwaR MOLLAHOCTb cvrHaana (geCqTKM KBT); KpyrFnOCYTOHbIV pe)KHM pa6oTbl; THn cmrHana, nO3BO-lF4oVmL nof0yfaTb iHCpOpMaLqwFO o npOCTpaHCTBeHHbIX KOOPAVHaTaX m CKOpOCTW gpecia MeTeOpHbIX CnegOB. npeg-bBneHHbIM Tpe6oBaHWRM YAOBneTBOPROT Tene-BV3MOHHbie cmrHanbl 1-3 MeTPOBbIX KaHanoB. II. OCHOBHaH qaCTb RnSfl mCCnegOBaHViR AVHaMmVeCKmX napameTpOB B me3onay3e -HV>iKHeM TepMocciepe no pagvionoKaq,m MeTeOpHbIX cflegOB Heo6XogmMo 3HaTb npoCTpaHCT-BeHHbie KOOPAVHaTbI OTpawwoWmx o6naCTeO MeTeop-HbIX CflegOB M MX CKOPOCTW gpeOIa. OnpedeneHue yenO6bIX KoopduHam ompaKaiouLCeu o6nacmu memeopHoao cneda. BCnegCTBme TOrO, YTO B TB cVirHane n PVCYTCTBYFOT geTepmMHMpOBaHHbie KOM-nOHeHTbI, B HaweM cnyLae 3TO MmnyflbCbl CTpOYHOH CVHXpOHM3aLVmm, gflR onpegeneHMq yrFfOBbIX KOOPAVHaT Mo>KeT 6bITb mcnonb3OBaH cpa3OBbIW MeTOA [1]. B qacT-HOCTL AByx6a3OBbIO BapmaHT aHTeHHOL cMcTeMbI, B KO-TOpOL AJIA yCTpaHeHLfR B03HMKaoLLjeO HeOAH03HaYHO-CTL, npm 6a3e 6O0lbwe AJIMHbI BOflHbI, BBOAMTbCq AO-nOnlHLMTeflbHoe M3MepeHLm1e cpa3bl c gpyrm M 6a3OBbIM paccToRHmeM. KoM6LHVpoBaHmeM gByX TaKMX M3Mepe-HL1 nOflRBnfleTCR B03MO>KHOCTb OAHO3HaYHoro onpege-fleHL4R cgBVmra 4)a3. KaK 6bIlno nOKa3aHO B [1] gnJ aH-TeHHOL/1 CMCTeMbI c 6a3arm 3,5 2 m 4,5 2 annapaTypHaq norpeWHOCTb He npeBbIWaeT 17 yrnOBbIX MiHyT, npm OTHoweHL1 cmrHan/wyM . 3. OnpedeneHue ebicombi ompawmauoaeO o6nacmu Me-meopHoao cneda. BbIcoTa oTpaoKaWoue o6nacTL MeTe-OpHoro cnega nerKo HaxogMTcq, ecnii npm L3BeCTHbiX yr-flOBbIX KOOPAVHaTaX M3BeCTHa MHC¢OpMaLmq 0 HaKnOH-HO ganbHOCTM. B pa6oTe npegcTaBneHa MeTOAVKa on-pegeneHLfR BpeMeHM paCnpoCTpaHeHfl1R cvirHana OT ne-pegaTvMKa K npmeMHLKy npm mcnoflb3oBaHVL 3TanOHHoro cmrHana BpeMeHi (3CB) [2], pacnofno>KeHHorO B TB cmr-Hane. 3To OKa3biBaeTCq B03MO)KHbIM BCnegCTBme TOrO, YTO 3CB COBMeLLIeH C MeTKaMm WKaJbI BCeMLpHorO KO-OPAVHVPOBaHHorO BpeMeHL UTC c norpeWHOCTbFO He 6onee 1,0MKC [3]. OnpegeneHme MoMeHTa M3flyYeHL1 cLrHana B03MO)KHO mCnO0lb3yq 06WegoCTynHbie HaBVra-L,MOHHbie cmcTeMbI (GPS, FJlOHACC), no KOTOPbIM CLH-XpOHM3MpyeTCR Co6CTBeHHbL1 3TanoH, MMMTMpyFOLLL MOMeHT BpeMeHM M3fnyqeHMq cmrHana. MogenMpoBaHme nOKa3aflO, YTO npm norpeWHoCTL onpegeneieH J yrnoBbIX KOOPAVHaT M BpemeHM pacnpocTpaHeHMHl cmrHana 20 yro0BbIX MVHYT m 2 MKC COOTBeTCTBeHHO, norpew-HOCTb Haxo)KgceHMR BbICOTbI, B o6nacTV gmarpaMMbI Ha-npasBfeHHocTV alHTeHHbI (600), He npesBOCXOAT 2,5 KM. OnpedeneHue cKopocmu dpeuc/ga memeopHoao cneda. B npegnaraeMoW pa3HeceHHoL CMCTeMe pagVo-fnOKaL,mM Heo6xogMma peaniM3aLl Mq KorepeHTHoL/1 o6pa-60TKM cmrHana gnq onpegeneHMq CKOPOCTV gpekcoa MeTeOpHOrO cnega. HenocpegCTBeHHO 3TO TPYAHO pea-JlM3yeMo, TaK KaK npmeMHVK m nepegaTqvK MoryT 6bITb pa3HeceHbl Ha 3HaYVTenbHoe paCCTOqHH...