A combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic
light scattering (DLS), static light
scattering (SLS), and flow field-flow fractionation (flow-FFF)
techniques were used to study the solution
behavior of diblock copolymers of
polystyrene-block-polybutadiene in hexane. Results
obtained from all
these techniques showed that the diblock copolymer forms micelles in
selective solvents. Analysis via DLS
indicates that, in hexane, the micelles have a hydrodynamic diameter
(D
h) of ∼140 nm. It was also
found
that each micelle is composed of a few hundred polymer molecules.
Flow FFF was used to analyze the
diblock copolymer in hexane and in a solution of hexane and
ethylbenzene. The data obtained via flow
FFF show the presence of both single polymer molecules and micelles.
It was also observed that, upon
titration of a diblock copolymer solution in hexane by ethylbenzene,
the micelles started to dissolve, and
at 23% ethylbenzene the micelles completely dissolved. Moreover,
the diblock copolymer solution in hexane
was titrated with styrene, and the effect of the micellar structure was
studied by both dynamic light
scattering (DLS) and static light scattering (SLS).
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