Background: In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer was separated in colon and rectum cancer. The incidence of rectum cancer ranked number five in male and number eight in female. The incidence of colon cancer ranked number seven in male and number nine in female. Aim: The aim of this study is to know the profile of colorectal cancer in Indonesia. Methods: Using data collected from population based cancer registry in 14 provinces (26 cities/districts) in Indonesia which was developed into a site specific cancer registry. All of the data diagnosed from 2008-2012. The classification of cases is used WHO criteria, ICD-O-3 (C18-C20). There were 3453 patients included in this study. CanReg5 was used as the software for entry and analyze the data. All primary health care and hospitals sent the data to the 14 National Referral Hospitals which located in each provinces. Finally, the 14 National Referral Hospitals sent the data to Dharmais National Cancer Center. Results: Incidence of colorectal cancer was higher in male (54%) than female (46%). Peak cancer cases occurred in the age of 50-54 years. DKI Jakarta, Central Java, DIY Yogyakarta as the three provinces which have highest incidence for colorectal cancer. The highest microscopic verification was in Papua, Central Java, and South Sulawesi. The highest percentage location was in the colon. The type of morphology was adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: The incidence of colon cancer entered in the top ten most common cancers in Indonesia. The quality of data still needed to be improved.

Background: Lung cancer surely increased particularly in developing country that has double burden of disease because of epidemiologic transition effected high incidence in productive age and premature death. Indonesia as a developing country has better life expectancy but there aren't national cancer control yet. National cancer registry as one of pivotal tools in priority setting of national cancer control. Aim: Epidemiology pattern of lung cancer based on National Cancer Registry to determine national cancer control programs. Methods: In 2016 Ministry of Health assigned 14 provinces (26 cities/districts) in Indonesia to enforce population-based cancer registry and Dharmais as a National Cancer Centre. All health facilities sent data to the National Referral Hospitals in each provinces which Canreg5 were used, year 2008-2012. Data from 14 National Referral Hospitals sent to Dharmais NCC for analysis. Results: Lung cancer posed in the first rank for male and the sixth rank for female by comparison 2:1. Peak incidence occurs in age group of 55 years for male meanwhile 50 years for female. However escalation of cases began in age group of 35 years for both sexes. Three provinces which have high incidence for lung cancer were Bali, South Sumatera and DKI Jakarta as capital city of Indonesia. Adenocarcinoma as the most common histology type. Despite most valid percentage and coverage from each province still quite low. Conclusion: Lung cancer become the first priority for cancer control program in male foremost three provinces. This issue highlighted and need further analysis to assess risk factor.