In this study, we evaluate the usefulness of preoperative endoscopic clipping for early gastric cancer (EGC) localization in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.We retrospectively screened all consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for EGC by 1 surgeon at Chungnam National University Hospital between January 2014 and December 2016. Patients who underwent combined surgery and patients who had tumors at the lower third of the stomach were excluded. Endoscopic clipping was performed prior to surgery by specialized endoscopists. During the operation, endoscopic metal clips were found using surgical devices, and laparoscopic vessel clips were attached on the presumed site; thereafter, intraoperative radiographs were obtained for confirmation.We analyzed a total of 196 patients; of them, 101 were classified into the clipping group (CG) and 95 into the non clipping group (NCG). The 2 groups were comparable regarding their demographic characteristics. The CG showed less additional resection (2 of 101 patients [2.0%] vs 9 of 95 patients [9.4%], P = .021) and better outcomes in terms of the operation time (P = .000), duration of hospital stay (P = .036), and postoperative atelectasis (P = .001) than the NCG.Preoperative endoscopic clipping was helpful in determining the exact resection margin in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for EGC.
Gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma is a rare cause of gastric malignant tumors and has a poor prognosis. The carcinoma has histologic features characterized by irregular shape, thick cords and trabeculae of tumor cells. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor cells shows synaptophysin as positive. We report a case of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the stomach initially presenting as panperitonitis because of spontaneous tumor perforation. A 70-year-old man visited our emergency room because of abdominal pain. A preoperative abdominal CT showed a pneumoperitoneum in the upper abdomen suggesting ulcer perforation of the stomach. An emergent laparotomy with primary repair of the perforation was performed. After general conditions of the patient improved, endoscopic biopsy was performed. Pathologic examination revealed that the tumor was a gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma. Radical subtotal gastrectomy was additionaly performed. (Korean J Helicobacter Up Gastrointest Res 2013;13:64-68)
We report herein a case of gastric undifferentiated carcinoma with focal yolk sac tumor and hepatoid carcinoma differentiation. A 57-year-old man was referred after a gastroscopy for anemia evaluation. Gastroscopy revealed an approximately 3 cm ulcerofungating mass occupying the greater curvature of stomach body. Biopsy results revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Left gastric lymph node was enlarged, but there were no evidence of distant metastasis on the abdominal CT. He underwent a radical subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenostomy with dissection of the enlarged lymph nodes. Postsurgical histological examination revealed an undifferentiated carcinoma with focal yolk sac tumor and hepatoid carcinoma differentiation. Immunohistochemical
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