An NMR weakly-aligning polymer gel has been prepared by copolymerization of acrylonitrile and 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1propanesulfonic acid in the presence of 1,4-butanediol diacrylate as a cross-linker. The polymer readily swells in water in a large range of temperatures, although the swelling ratio is decreased in saline solutions. The swollen gel can be mechanically compressed, in a reversible way, generating anisotropy, as easily shown in 2 H NMR experiments, and allowing measure-ment of 1 D CH residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) through F1coupled HSQC experiments. The performance of this gel as a NMR alignment medium was evaluated in several water-soluble organic molecules and, while it provided RDCs of proper size for sucrose and even such as small molecule as 5-norbornen-2ol, in the case of azidothymidine and cefuroxime sodium salt the strong interaction of these molecules with the gel prevented successful extraction of the RDCs.
An acrylonitrile/dimethylacrylamide cross-linked polymer could be swollen in different imidazolium ionic liquids. Mechanical compression of the obtained polymer gels inside an NMR tube allowed the measurement of residual dipolar couplings....
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