A 25Gb/s energy efficient limiting amplifier (LA) with active feedback is presented. To obtain high energy efficiency, the inverter-based amplifier is employed, and the use of interleaving feedback in the four stages enhances the bandwidth of LA core while maintaining a flat frequency response within the -3dB bandwidth. Fabricated in SMIC 55nm CMOS technology, the measurement results demonstrate that the proposed LA achieves a bandwidth of 18.5GHz with a gain of 36.8dB, and consumes only 17.3mW at 1.5V supply voltage, corresponding to an energy efficiency of 0.69pJ/bit at 25Gb/s operation. Due to the absence of passive inductors and capacitors as well as compact structure, the LA core area is only 0.0008mm 2 .
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.