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Objectives This study was designed to determine the levels of hormones insulin, testosterone and some female hormones in some male and female hormones in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and find the relationship between the male testosterone hormone and female hormones in patients with PCOS and to know the reasons for these changes in view of the prevalence of PCOS and its importance as a major problem affecting the health of women and her fertility.Methods The hormones included LH, FSH, PRL, estradiol (E2), progesterone (P4) and LH/FSH ratio in patients with PCOS compared with control group, and to find the relationship between male testosterone hormone and female hormones under the study in patients with PCOS. Fifty-five female patients with PCOS in reproductive age with body mass index (BMI) (25.01 ± 1.70 kg/m2), aged 15-46 years old and who recalculated fertility centre of teaching Al-Sadr hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate from 1/9/2013 to 1/10/2014, compared with 20 non-patients women with PCOS with BMI (23.87 ± 2.66 kg/m2) and age 17-47 years old as control group.Results The results showed that there was a significant increasing (p < 0.05) in insulin, testosterone, LH, PRL and LH/FSH ratio in patients with PCOS compared with control group, while there was a significant decreasing (p < 0.05) in FSH, E2 and P4 in patients with PCOS compared with non-patients women.Conclusion As the results have shown that there was a positive significant relationship between testosterone and LH, PRL and LH/FSH ratio while the relationship was negative significant between testosterone and FSH, E2 and P4 in patients with PCOS.

The present study was conducted on the dorsal skin of  three (Millivora  Capenesis)., Dermis were collected from  healthy animals,formalin fixed and carried out routein histological procedure,then section at thicness six micrometer and stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin stain .  Histologically,the dermis was composed of the papillary and reticular layers , the papillary layer was formed from loose connective tissue, composed of a bundant collageneous fibers, few elastic fibers, net work of blood capillaries, large artery , large vein and meissner , and pacinian corpscules (tactile corpscules) , the deeper layer of dermis was contain dense connective tissue that included skin appendages such as hair , sebaceous glands , sweat glands , there was two types of hair follicles , primary and secondary follicles , the sebaceous glands which surrounded the hair follicles , these glands were alveolar glands , while sweat glands were simple saccular glands that lined by low cuboidal epithelium from another hand , the ducts of sweat gland was lined by stratified cuboidal epithelium .the meissner corpscule was singly located in the papillary layer of the dermis, while the pacinian corpscule was found in the reticular layers ,our findings were showed these corpscules as onion shapes.The dermis of Millivora Capenesis consist of papillary and reticular layers with skin layer appendage; Sweat gland, sebaceous glands, primary and secondary hair follicles with meissner and pacinian corpscules.        DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3376377

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