Early thrombus formation is minimal, and thrombus accounts for a small portion of subsequent neointimal formation. Smooth muscle cell proliferation and matrix formation are the major factors relating to neointimal formation in this proliferative model of restenosis. The evolution of neointimal formation after coronary stenting shows maximal smooth muscle cell proliferation at 7 days, with a decline to low levels by 28 days. Therefore, these data may be useful for developing effective therapies for restenosis.
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