Au tor za ko res pon den ci ju/Corresponding aut hor : Đurđica Grabovac, dipl.med.techn SažetakAlkoholizam nastaje zbog nekontroliranog i prekomjernog unosa alkoholnih pića. Poremećaj se opisuje kao kronična i neizlječiva bolest. Alkoholizam utječe na međuljudske odnose, članove obitelji, negativno utječe na radnu sposobnost, uzrokuje prekomjerne izostanke s posla, neželjene nesreće na radu i u prometu. Alkoholičari često bivaju odbačeni od svoje radne, socijalne i obiteljske sredine, što uzrokuje znatne socijalne i ekonomske probleme. Alkoholizam kao socijalno-medicinska bolest stalno raste , a dobna se granica ovisnosti stalno smanjuje. Istraživanje je provedeno u Dnevnoj bolnici Odjela psihijatrije Opće bolnice Bjelovar. U istraživanje je uključeno četrdeset ispitanika kod kojih je verificirana ovisnost o alkoholu. Svi ispitanici ispunili su anonimni upitnik s ciljem detektiranja poremećaja koji nastaju kao posljedica prekomjerne konzumacije alkoholnih pića ili se javljaju kao simptomi apstinencijskog sindroma nakon ustezanja od alkohola. Mjerni instrument bio je AUDIT -upitnik. Ne postoje razlike između skupina ispitanika u pojavnosti alkoholom uzrokovanih poremećaja u odnosu na vrijeme početka pijenja, preferirane konzumacije vrsta alkoholnih pića te na učestalost konzumacije. Ključne riječi: alkoholizam • apstinencijski poremećaji • AUDIT-upitnik Kratki naslov: Poremećaji uzrokovani alkoholom i dnevna bolnica AbstractAlcoholism is caused by uncontrolled and excessive intake of alcoholic beverages. The disorder is described as a chronic and incurable disease. Alcoholism affects interpersonal relationships, family members, negatively affects the ability to work, causing excessive absenteeism, unwanted accidents at work and traffic. Alcoholics are often rejected by their work, social and family environment, resulting in significant social and economic problems. Alcoholism as a socio-medical disease has witnessed a steady increase in the incidence and the age limit dependency records constantly decreasing. The research was conducted in the Day Hospital -Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital Bjelovar. The study included forty patients in who was verified alcohol dependence. All subjects filled out the anonymous questionnaire, with the aim of detecting disorders arising as a result of alcohol abuse and/or incidence of occurrence of symptoms of abuse syndrome after alcohol withdrawal. Instrument was AUDIT -questionnaire. There were no differences between groups in the incidence of alcohol related disorders in relation to the start of drinking, consumption of preferred types of alcoholic beverages, as well as the frequency of consumption.
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