4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan reacts by nucleophilic substitution with phenoxide anions derived from estriol (2c), ethynylestradiol (2d), phenol (3e), guaiacol (3f ), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (3g), eugenol (3h), isoeugenol (3i), the cytostatic Etoposide (4), and Reichardt's betaine (5) in the presence of crown ethers a¬ording the corresponding 4-aryloxy-7-nitrobenzofurazan derivatives 6c, 6d, 7e { 7i, 8, and 9. The structure of these compounds was con rmed by NMR spectra. Hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity parameters were investigated by reverse phase thin-layer chromatography.

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This article illustrates the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the risk assessment of carotid atherosclerotic lesions, especially in challenging plaques evaluation. Materials and methods: For 23 patients with difficult duplex ultrasound examination due to carotid tortuosity or calcifications we assessed plaque morphology (contour, echogenicity and stenosis degree) using contrast substance (Sonovue, Braco) with dedicated vascular low mechanical index CPC software. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound is a new, noninvasive, and safe procedure for imaging carotid atherosclerotic lesions. It is a valuable tool for evaluating the vulnerable plaque at risk for rupture and for the diagnostic of the development and severity of systemic atherosclerotic disease.