Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua tujuan. Pertama, penelitian ini mengestimasi efek pengeluaran per kapita terhadap angka kesakitan di kabupaten dan kota di Pulau Jawa. Kedua, penelitian ini mengestimasi efek dari belanja kesehatan alokasi anggaran dana kesehatan terhadap angka kesakitan di kabupaten dan kota di Pulau Jawa. Angka Kesakitan adalah persentase dari masyarakat yang sakit pada suatu daerah dan periode waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section OLS. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section dari 113 kabupaten dan kota di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan angka kesakitan sebagai variabel dependen, pengeluaran per kapita dan alokasi dana kesehatan sebagai variabel independen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan data cross section OLS mengestimasi pengeluaran per kapita mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap angka kesakitan. Data Cross section OLS mengestimasi alokasi dana kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif.dan tidak signifikan terhadap angka kesakitan di kabupaten dan kota di pulau Jawa.
Tuberculosis is still big health problems in Indonesia. The government has spent a lot of budget to overcome the Tuberculosis problem in Indonesia. This study aims to see what the effect of poverty in Indonesia on Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. This study uses 431 Cities-Regencies in Indonesia in 2017. Using the Multiple Linear Regression method, this study shows that the Poverty Rate in Indonesia has a positive and significant effect on the number of Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. This study also shows that population density also has a positive and significant effect on the number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. On the other hand, total health workers have a negative and significant effect on the number of Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Reducing poverty, reducing population density, and increasing health workers in Indonesia can be a solution to accelerate the alleviation of the Tuberculosis problem in Indonesia.
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