Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat kerusakan dan faktor penyebab kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Keera Kecamatan Keera Kabupaten Wajo serta merumuskan strategi rehabilitasi dalam pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang belum tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi penutupan mangrovr di wilayah pesisir Desa Keera dalam kategori baik (rata-rata persentase dari jenis penutupan tertinggi Rhizopora apiculata 62,5%). Hasil interpretasi citra juga menunjukkan adanya pengurangan luasan hutan mangrove sebesar ±28,15 Ha dari tahun 2013-2017. Kerusakan ekosistem mangrovedisebabkan oleh konversi lahan mangrove untuk dijadikan lahan tambak dan abrasi akibat kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Arahan strategi rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di Desa Keera berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT ditetapkan 8 strategi yaitu: 1) Mengembalikan fungsi mangrove sesuai dengan pola ruang ekologi rehabilitasi; 2) pengadaan sarana budidaya mangrove (pembibitan dan penyemaian) yang dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat; 3) peningkatan kualitas SDM masyarakat sekitar ekosistem mangrove; 4) Meningkatkan tugas pokok kelompok masyarakat pengawas melalui bantuan operasional; 5) penegakan hukum dan penguatan kelembagaan; 6) Penanaman kembali kawasan pesisir mangrove yang terindentifikasi rusak berat karena abrasi; 7) peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dan stakeholder lainnya dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove; 8) pengembangan sistem tambak berbasis (silvofishery) yang baik.

Strategy For Development of Untia Archipelago Fishing Area Based on Ecotourism In The City of Makassar This research was conducted from August 5, 2019 to September 5, 2019, aimed at identifying the potential of ecotourism in the Untia VAT Area mangrove ecosystem, analyzing the suitability of the Untia VAT Area mangrove ecotourism, and determining the strategy of developing mangrove ecotourism in the Untia VAT Area. Data collection was carried out through field surveys and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis uses area suitability analysis for coastal tourism, mangrove tourism category and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential for ecotourism in the mangrove ecosystem Untia VAT Area is a mangrove area included in the appropriate category to be used as an ecotourism area. The strategy of developing mangrove ecotourism in the Untia PPN Region is to increase human resources (HR), planting abrasion-resistant mangrove species in a sustainable manner, procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities, and good cooperation among policy makers.

This study aims to formulate policies by the government in controlling IUU in the waters of Pohuwato Regency. The method used in this research is the interview method, the distribution of questionnaires, documentation and direct observation which is supported by two data, namely primary and secondary data. Determination of respondents is done by purposive sampling with resource persons or people who are considered to have the most knowledge of the problems faced in the field such as fishery entrepreneurs, fishermen, apparatus at the village, sub-district and district levels as well as related officials. The data analysis used is according to the research objectives, namely needs analysis and SWOT. The fishing control strategy carried out in the waters of Pohuwato Regency is the approach to managing ship documents, increasing human resources, developing infrastructure and operational costs, improving the fishermen's economy and community skills, law enforcement in the field of marine and fisheries, increasing Pokmakwas in every village and raising public awareness.

Fishing is a profession that has long been carried out by humans and is estimated to have been thousands of years old. Sero is one of the many types of fishing gear that is often operated by coastal fishermen, especially in the Palopo City area. Fish, crabs, squids, lobsters, turtles and even estuarine crocodiles are just a few examples of variations in the types of marine life that can be trapped in sero fishing gear. Along with the growth of human population and advances in fishing technology, the level of exploitation is increasing. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of the environment, including fish resources, has limitations. The increasing number of fishing activities accompanied by the reduction of catch targets also causes competition between fishermen to compete for these resources often occurs. These things then motivated the author to conduct a scientific study in the hope that the results of this study can be one of the basis for the preparation of regulations, especially with regard to the use of sero-type fishing gear in Palopo City. The purpose of this research is to examine the existence of sero fishing gear in relation to potential conflicts, business contribution, types of catch, selectivity, and estimated catch to fishing effort. The research method used includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of several respondents who were selected either randomly (purpuse sampling) or based on a commonly used formula. The data obtained from the respondents are based on the results of interviews, both through filling out closed and open questionnaires. In addition to data from interviews, other necessary data are taken from government agencies, the results of previous research by experts, or taken directly at the research location. Based on the results of the study, the potential conflict between the use of sero fishing gear against other fishing gear users only has the potential to use traps, throwing nets, and hand lines. comparison of financing (R/C), and categorized quickly through analysis of return on investment (PP). The types of sero fishing gear caught consisted of 33 species of fish, 7 species of crustaceans, and 1 species of mollusk. The variety of species caught also proves the level of selectivity of fishing gear sero fishermen in Palopo City is categorized as medium based on species diversity analysis (H') and low category based on dominance analysis (D). The results in this study also prove that the level of selectivity of fishing gear sero fishermen in Palopo City is very low even though the level of exploitation of fisheries resources in Palopo City is actually still in the developing stage. Things that can be recommended based on the results of this study are the efficiency of the number of sero fishing gear and the use of mesh sizes as well as increasing efforts to conserve mangroves as a source of primary productivity.

Evaluation and level of community participation in the management of mangrove conservation areas in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. This study aimed to: 1) Evaluate the level of community participation in the management of mangrove; 2) Determine the direction of the mangrove ecosystem management strategy. In addition, it was expected to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking mangrove ecosystem management policies in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. The research method was done by using a questionnaire. The data on internal factors namely the characteristics of participants' dividends in the management of mangroves of the mangrove tourism area which was done by filling out questionnaires and interviews.The results Community participation in the 75% criterion had a high level of participation by showing that the average value of the linkert scale showed a positive range. 25% of criteria indicated a low level of participation with a negative range value, some people consider that mangroves had unimportant benefits for the farm. The management strategy based on the scale produced for the management of mangrove ecosystems in Munte, namely (1) Organizing training on mangrove management skills (ecotourism and nursery) to increase community income and (2) Making regulations to control the use of community-based mangroves and also violations mangrove management violations.