Department of Animal Nutrition�� �aculty of Animal �cience�� �ishery and �arine �cience�� �tate �ni�ersity of �apua �� �aculty of Animal �cience�� �ishery and �arine �cience�� �tate �ni�ersity of �apua b �apua Barat Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology�� �anokwari c Department of Animal �roduction�� �aculty of Animal �cience�� �ishery and �arine �cience�� �tate �ni�ersity of �apua Jln. Gunung �alju�� Amban�� �anokwari-�apua Barat�� Indonesia
<p>Production of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) would be better if fertilized with the proper doses and appropriate. This study aimed to determine the production of fresh matter, dry matter, ratio of grass stems and leaves, dry matter and organic matter of elephant grass given fertilizer N, P and K with the doses of 0%, 50% and 100% at defoliation at 45th day. This study used an experimental method of randomized block design experiment consisted of 5 and 3 treatments<br />groups, so there were 15 experimental units. The treatments used were: Treatment 1 (control/not fertilizer), Treatment 2 (100 kg Urea/ha; 50 kg TSP/ha; 50 kg KCl/ha) and Treatment 3 (200 kg Urea/ha, 100 kg TSP/ha: 100 kg KCl/ha). The results showed that the doses of fertilization treatments did not significantly (P≥ 0,05) affect the fresh matter, dry matter, ratio of grass stems:leaves, dry matter and organic matter value of elephant grass at the first harvest aged 45th day. Treatment 2 and 3 increased forage the fresh matter production by 29.86% and 28.51%, respectively, while production of dry matter by 28.85% and 30.77% compared to treatment 1 (control). The ratio of grass stems and leaves varied between 59.1 - 61.26%:38,7 - 40, 9%. Organic matter content tended to increase with increasing doses of N, P and K fertilizer.<br />Key words : elephant grass production, N, P, and K fertilizer, fertilizer doses</p>
<p>Production of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) would be better if fertilized with the proper doses and appropriate. This study aimed to determine the production of fresh matter, dry matter, ratio of grass stems and leaves, dry matter and organic matter of elephant grass given fertilizer N, P and K with the doses of 0%, 50% and 100% at defoliation at 45th day. This study used an experimental method of randomized block design experiment consisted of 5 and 3 treatments<br />groups, so there were 15 experimental units. The treatments used were: Treatment 1 (control/not fertilizer), Treatment 2 (100 kg Urea/ha; 50 kg TSP/ha; 50 kg KCl/ha) and Treatment 3 (200 kg Urea/ha, 100 kg TSP/ha: 100 kg KCl/ha). The results showed that the doses of fertilization treatments did not significantly (P≥ 0,05) affect the fresh matter, dry matter, ratio of grass stems:leaves, dry matter and organic matter value of elephant grass at the first harvest aged 45th day. Treatment 2 and 3 increased forage the fresh matter production by 29.86% and 28.51%, respectively, while production of dry matter by 28.85% and 30.77% compared to treatment 1 (control). The ratio of grass stems and leaves varied between 59.1 - 61.26%:38,7 - 40, 9%. Organic matter content tended to increase with increasing doses of N, P and K fertilizer.<br />Key words : elephant grass production, N, P, and K fertilizer, fertilizer doses</p>
Pig production is a key livelihood sector and a source of economic and social beneficiaries, which has many interest and interlinked actors. The inventory which includes all resources and the roles played by actors is utmost important in pig farming system. Some stakeholders are interlinked in function, forming a complex system with multi-disciplinary actors. This research aims to distinctively map and provide clear involvement of actors or stakeholders in relation to their contribution towards pig business. As much as 32 institutions were interviewed based on the roles and resources of individuals working inside the organizations formally and informally. The parameters collected inlude the structure, status of law, and types of organization. As well as stakeholders' role, effect, importance, threat, and turn-back impact. The data obtained include resources sharing, duration, continuity, power, and interventions. Those related to intervention were policy, finance, space, time, access, satisfaction, knowledge, skills, threats, and power. In terms of innovation, the data collected include power, finance, space, time, access, satisfaction, knowledge, skills, threats, and power. And were stored in Microsoft excel worksheet and exported to Social Network Visualizer software version 2.5. The key and strategic stakeholder in pig business beneficiary were identified and determined based on power and interest. The following were identified in the first rank: crop farmers, private credit business, village officer, and local community. In the second rank, the factors identified include government (local and national), student community services, and security.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan teknologi biogas kepada peternak sapi dalam rangka penyediaan sumber energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan Distrik Manimeri, Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Provinsi Papua Barat. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu sosialisasi tentang teknologi biogas, pemasangan biodigester portabel dan pembuatan biodigester sederhana, pengisian biodigester, uji pembakaran biogas, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan mempunyai respon yang baik terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Setelah 3 minggu pengisian feses sapi ke dalam biodigester, biogas telah terbentuk dan dapat menyalakan kompor terus menerus. Direkomendasikan bahwa biodigester sederhana dapat diterapkan pada petani yang memelihara sapi pada skala 3-5 ekor dalam rangka penyediaan sumber energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: Biodigester; Biogas; Feses Sapi; Energi; Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat.AbstractThe purpose of the community service activity was to introduce biogas technology to cattle farmers in order to provide alternative energy sources that are environmentally friendly. This activity was carried out at Manimeri District, Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua Province. The training was carried out in several stages, namely socialization of biogas technology, installation of portable biodigester, making simple biodigester, filling of biodigester, biogas combustion testing and evaluation monitoring. The results of the activities showed that the participants of the activity have a good response to the material provided. After 3 weeks of filling cattle feces into biodigester, biogas has been formed and can ignite the stove continuously. It was recommended that simple biodigester can be applied to farmers who raising a scale of 3-5 head of cattle in the context of providing alternative energy sources that are environmentally friendly.Keywords: Biodigester; Biogas; Cattle Feces; Energy; Community Service.
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