Active packaging produced from biodegradable polymers and essential oil could have a great value to food industries. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the addition of oregano essential oil (OEO) on rice starch films and its application as packaging for fish fillets. Several concentrations of OEO were added to the films, the film added with 4.5% OEO showed lower permeability to water vapor 3.7 g mm kPa -1 m -2 day -1 , intermediate solubility of 24% and high tensile strength (4.4 MPa) while the standard film (without the addition of OEO) presented 8.8 g mm kPa -1 m -2 day -1 , 25.8% and 2.2 MPa, respectively. Packed fish fillets with the active film showed an increase in its shelf life when compared to the standard film. Packaged fish fillets in OEO films showed greater resistance (13.4 N), less oxidation (1.65 mg malonaldehyde/kg of sample) and less microbiological growth 10 7 CFU/g in 6 days of storage, while packaged fish fillets in standard film showed lower resistance (10.4 N), higher oxidation (1.88 mg malonaldehyde/kg of sample) and higher microbiological growth 10 8 CFU/g. Thus, the active packaging developed had the capacity to increase the shelf life of a perishable product that has great interest of food industries.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as propriedades de biofilmes nanocompósitos de isolado proteico de corvina (Micropogonias furnieri) com argila organofílica. Inicialmente, foi obtido isolado proteico de corvina (IPC) utilizando-se o processo de mudança de pH. O IPC foi obtido a partir de subprodutos da industrialização de corvina. Para o desenvolvimento dos filmes, foi executado um planejamento experimental de Box e Behnken, com três níveis de IPC (2; 3,5; 5 g.100 g-1 de solução), argila montmorilonita MMT (0,3; 0,5; 0,7 g.100 g-1 de solução) e glicerol (25, 30, 35 g.100 g-1 IPC). Os filmes poliméricos foram desenvolvidos pela técnica de casting. Os valores de resistência à tração variaram entre 7,2 e 10,7 MPa, e os valores de alongamento, de 39,6 a 45,8%. Os valores de permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA) variaram entre 3,2 e 5,5 g mm m-2 d-1kPa-1. O IPC apresentou teor médio de proteína de 97,87% (b. s.). Pode-se concluir que os filmes nanocompósitos produzidos a partir de IPC com MMT foram promissores, desde o ponto de vista das propriedades mecânicas, da aparência visual e do fácil manuseio até a baixa permeabilidade ao vapor de água e a baixa solubilidade. Com relação às propriedades mecânicas, as concentrações de IPC e MMT foram os principais fatores que influenciaram o desenvolvimento dos filmes nanocompósitos. Os resultados obtidos no planejamento experimental utilizado indicaram que 3,5 g de IPC.100 g-1 de solução, 0,5 g de MMT.100 g-1 de solução e 30 g de glicerol.100 g-1 IPC seriam os parâmetros ideais para a preparação de filmes nanocompósitos por casting.
Functional and nutritional soluble proteins can be recovered from surimi (and surimi-like material) processing wastewater, reducing environmental problems and the cost of an irresponsible waste disposal. Recovered proteins may be added back at a low percentage to surimi products. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the addition of soluble recovered proteins (RP), obtained from mechanically separated chicken meat surimi-like material (MSCM-SLM) processing wastewater by acidic pH-shifting, on the composition and texture of RP-MSCM-SLM, with RP contents of 0, 10, 20 and 30% (w/w) in the mixture. For that, proximate composition and gel properties were evaluated. The fat content of the MSCM-SLM was significantly reduced to 11.98% and protein increased to 83.64% (dry basis) after three washing cycles. The addition of 30% RP in the MSCM-SLM significantly augmented the protein content to 93.45% and reduced fat content from to 2.78%. On the other hand, the addition of RP was responsible for a drastic decrease in texture parameters, reaching 252.36 g, 185.23 g.cm, and 6.97 N for breaking force, gel strength and cutting strength, respectively, when 30% of RP was included in the MSCM-SLM. It was concluded that the obtained intermediary product (RP-MSCM-SLM) is a good option to applications in processed meat products where high texture parameters are dispensable, e.g., emulsified inlaid frankfurter-type sausages, but high protein content and low fat content desired.
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