As an attractive auxiliary heating method for J-TEXT, ECRH systems composed of six 200 kW/60 GHz subsystems are under development. The main components of these systems are donated by the Culham Science Center. To rebuild these systems on the site of J-TEXT, a superconducting magnet (SCM) system for the 60 GHz gyrotron has been firstly tested. The SCM consists of two cavity coils, a gun coil and two pairs of trim coils, where the magnetic field is mainly generated by the cavity coils. To confirm the condition of this SCM, firstly vacuum leak detection was done and the resistance variation of the whole coils during cooling was monitored. Then the transverse and axis fields of the SCM were measured with a designed three-dimensional magnetic field measurement device; the measured axis field was compared with the results calculated by the finite element method. Finally, considering the safety of persons and electrical equipments when the SCM is charged, the stray field was detected. The test results indicate that the condition of this SCM is good and can be used for the 60 GHz gyrotron.

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IntroductionCompared with traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery is widely used in surgery, with the advantages of being minimally invasive, having good cosmetic effects, and having short hospital stays, but in laparoscopic surgery, pneumoperitoneum and the Trendelenburg position can cause complications, such as atelectasis. Recently, several studies have shown that protective lung ventilation strategies are protective for abdominal surgery, reducing the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Ventilator-associated lung injury can be reduced by protective lung ventilation, which includes microtidal volume (4–8 mL/kg) ventilation and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Therefore, we used randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the results on this topic, and RCTs were used for meta-analysis to further evaluate the effect of protective lung ventilation on pulmonary complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.MethodsIn this meta-analysis, we searched the relevant literature contained in six major databases—CNKI, CBM, Wanfang Medical, Cochrane, PubMed, and Web of Science—from their inception to October 15, 2022. After screening the eligible literature, a randomized, controlled method was used to compare the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications when a protective lung ventilation strategy and conventional lung ventilation strategy were applied to laparoscopic surgery. After statistical analysis, the results were verified to be statistically significant.ResultsTwenty-three trials were included. Patients receiving protective lung ventilation were 1.17 times less likely to develop pulmonary complications after surgery than those receiving conventional lung ventilation (hazard ratio [RR] 0.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13–1.22; I2 = 0%). When tested for bias (P = 0.36), the result was statistically significant. Patients with protective lung ventilation were less likely to develop pulmonary complications after laparoscopic surgery.ConclusionCompared with conventional mechanical ventilation, protective lung ventilation reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. For patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, we suggest the use of protective lung ventilation, which is effective in reducing the incidence of lung injury and pulmonary infection. Implementation of a low tidal volume plus moderate positive end-expiratory pressure strategy reduces the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications.

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