Artisanal and small gold mining activity in Wonogiri Regency has long been done with problems on environmental quality. This study was aimed to analyze the levels and spatial distribution of heavy metals in the mining area. Survey of mining and amalgamation sites, sampling the soil and tailings had been conducted. There were 66 samples of soil and tailing were collected, analysis of heavy Fe, Mn, Pb, Hg, As and Co, using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Normal distribution test of data was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk. The spatial distribution of heavy metals was described using Krigging method. Contents of most heavy metals in the area studied were high, except for Co. According to the distribution pattern of heavy metals indicated that the contamination caused by the mining.
Activities of Old Lawu volcano in the past resulted in various soil development in the south side of the volcano, especially in the area of the east side of Wonogiri and west side of Ponorogo, that located in the Java island. This area is also famous as herbal crops producer for raw materials of traditional herbal medicine industry. The purpose of this research is to identify the process of exposure of the parent materials in the Old Lawu volcanic environment, the development of the soil parent materials, and the mineralogy variation. Four Sites with different geological formation were observed, and each Site was selected for soil profile identification on the process of weathering of rocks. All layers of each profile were then sampled and then sand fraction of the fine earth particle was determined for the mineral type using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that materials of the Old Lawu volcanic activity that was of quaternary period had sized material of gravel, sand, silt, and clay. These materials were then exposed and undergone the process of weathering, transportation, and sedimentation according to the landform at that period. The development of soil as geoheritage in this region was influenced by the material size, landform, and settling process. There are four typologies of the environment on the soil development at the present study, there are: (1) Soil that developed in the inter-fluvial basins is characterized by thick soil and a clear horizon differentiation process as a feature of maturity stage of soil development. (2) Soil developed on the slope of hill area is characterized by shallow in solum and it is in early-stage soil development. (3) Soil developed on the volcanic materials that were transported and sedimented in the river environment is characterized by the thick soil above the layered fine size parent material with a variety of color. (4) Soil developed on the tertiary breccia showed early soil development.
Abstrak: Salah satu kelompok kerajinan anyaman bambu yang berada di dusun Malangan, Kabupaten Sleman, adalah Prima Bambu. Sebagai usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang berkembang, Prima Bambu mengalami permasalahan terkait: 1) Produksi, 2) Manajemen dan 3) Komunikasi Pemasaran. Pemasalahan dari aspek produksi, yaitu: ketahanan produk anyaman bambu, dan pewarnaan yang kurang menarik. Permasalahan dari aspek pemasaran, meliputi: keterbatasan produksi pada pesanan pasar, produksi hanya dipahami sebagai produksi secara “hard side”, pemasaran yang terbatas pada pasar lokal. Permasalahan dari aspek manajemen, meliputi: kemampuan desain/motif yang kurang bervariasi, lemahnya branding produk anyaman bambu. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang telah berjalan, tim PKM membantu Prima Bambu melalui kegiatan sebagai berikut: pelatihan ketrampilan treatment anyaman bambu, pelatihan komunikasi pemasaran, pendampingan pembuatan merek dagang, pendampingan pengelolaan informasi dalam desain produk, pendampingan pengembangan website yang ada untuk pemasaran (e-commerce) dan komunikasi yang efektif dengan pasar. Dari kegiatan yang terlaksana, PKM menghasilkan keluaran program sebagai berikut: penambahan peralatan produksi, pewarnaan dan treatment bambu, website berbasis multimedia, merek, dan buku manual pembudidayaan bambu dan pengembangan website.Kata kunci: Anyaman; Bambu; Produksi; Komunikasi; Manajemen
This study aims to fill a research gap, namely exploring the extent to which small companies in Indonesia, especially batik SMEs in the Bantul district. The aim of the research is to understand the adoption of e-business applications. Evaluation of the extent to which the motivation of companies to adopt an e-business strategy is carried out using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). A total of 122 SMEs were obtained and sampled using the criteria of SMEs as family businesses and have implemented electronic-based business applications such as marketing blogs or Instagram or Facebook. The analysis technique used is not only based on the IPA framework but also using a sample data sorting technique with a Cartesian diagram to obtain what items of expectation have motivated SMEs to adopt e-business and how the performance achievements of these expectations have been achieved. This study identifies the priority items for SMEs in maximizing the use of e-commerce to support online sales, selection of potential supplier sources, and efforts to save promotional budgets.
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