The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of criminal liability for crimes in the field of aviation. The study of criminal liability for crimes in the field of aviation involves the use of historical, systematic, integrated approaches. The forensic practice of such crimes is analyzed. Judgments from recent criminal proceedings in aviation crimes have been selected for the study. It is noted that the most common crimes are committed by persons who are not employees of air transport. The composition of such crimes involves the commission of acts that are prohibited by air traffic regulations, or consist in non-compliance with those instructions that a person could and should have complied with (for example, refusal to use seat belts). In conclusion, it is noted that criminal offenses in the field of aviation today are not widespread in Ukraine. There is an assumption about the high probability of latency of these types of criminal offenses.

The purpose of this study was to identify problems in performing the functions of the investigating judge related to the protection of human rights and freedoms during detention and to offer solutions to them. The study is based on the use of methods of sampling and prognosis; system approach; descriptive statistics; comparison and collation; descriptive analysis method. We found out that the restriction of certain rights and freedoms of a person, detained on suspicion of having committed a crime, is quite legitimate, but some rights are violated due to abuse of police authority. The right to liberty and the right to security of person, the right to effective remedy and fair trial, and the right to respect for private and family life are most often violated during detention. Judicial control should be carried out in compliance with the following principles: immediacy, automaticity, conducting trial proceedings within a reasonable time. In order to universalize judicial control over the protection of human rights and freedoms during detention, we propose to develop an international legal document, regulating the conduct of judicial control.