This study aims to describe the politicization of religious symbols in online media in the decide of presidential and vice presidential candidates in Indonesian election 2019. This study is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection through study document to online media news. This study found that there are two religious symbols that are massively used in determining the presidential and vice presidential candidates for the 2019 election, namely Muslim identity and religious identity. The contested 2019 presidential and vice presidential candidates are the result of the tug-of-war between religious symbols used in the early stages of the 2019 presidential election. At this stage, Muslim identity becomes an offer that is transacted in the determination of the presidential and vice presidential candidates. Likewise with ulama and a number of religious organizations. A series of religious ceremonies such as ijtihad and ijtima is also used as a legitimating medium to raise contestants for the 2019 Presidential Election. Interestingly, the results of ijtihad and ijtima are not static and standard, but dynamic and can change according to the political situation that occurs. This in turn has led to the strengthening of hate politics.

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The exclusiveness of religious understanding cannot be separated from the transformation of values obtained by individuals on the bench of formal education. Actually, religious education in the schools is provided in short time, only two hours a week. As a consequence, if they do not get additional religious lessons from parents or religious teachers in their environment, it is also possible for these children to seek wild understanding of religion in the midst of the swift flow of digital media and the internet. The survey research results from the Islamic Studies and Peace Institute (LaKIP) Jakarta 2010 need to be underlined. His findings are really worrying, that almost half of students in Jabodetabek expressed their agreement to radical actions. This study aims to determine how the process of institutionalizing religious values in students high school in the city of Padang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and snowball technique as a sampling technique. While data collection using interview methods and field documentation. Data obtained from the results of the interview will be transcribed and then reduced to select the appropriate data so that the data presented is representative. After doing research, it was found that the values of diversity have been applied to every activity in the school such as reading al-Qur`an and Asmaul Husna before starting lessons, circumcision Duha prayer, obligatory prayer in congregation, Graduation Tahfizh and others. From interviews with students in the sample schools it was found that 100% of them rejected the understanding of radicalism. The 60% rejection benchmarks are religion, 30% are law and law and 10% are on other grounds.

The aim of this study is to explain the types of hate speech on Facebook and Instagram related to the political contestation of Joko Widodo as President in 2014, presidential candidate in 2019, and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, Governor of DKI Jakarta in 2017. This research uses a content analysis approach. The result of study found several types that can be categorized as hatespeech, namely in the form of satire/sarcasm, hoaxs, cursing, distortion, insults, and negative criticism. The orientation that used in political moments is related to religion with regard to religious ideology. The term religion is used as a ripertoir for mobilizing, and the issue of ethnic, religion, race and groups (SARA) is used as a means of emphasizing political opponents. This study concludes that the current trend of political contestation is intertwined with the increasing politics of identity, religion and hatespeech as a form of democracy without morals.

Shamanism is an idea which is improving in the primitive society, in which is having more in any animistic activity, to relate any living activity which is called “Shaman” is connect believe the spirit life which the human living now. The appearance of “Shaman” in the now living becomes an introducer for people to, tell any difficult inner livings, in the privates or society ones the most in portent for a Shaman which has ability to pray to god with any kinds of aims so that it appears any talks between the deal human with the living ones.