This study shows there is significant merit in the application of 360-degree VR video technology in surgical training, both as an independent teaching aid and when used as an adjunct to traditional face to face teaching.

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly performed, and several factors increase the

Readmissions and complications following cholecystectomy are common and associated with patient and disease characteristics.

Unequal pandemic, fairer recovery: The COVID-19 impact inquiry report 2 48 5. The experiences of some groups disproportionately affected by the pandemic Some groups have faced disproportionate hardship and poorer health outcomes than others. This section looks at how the pandemic has affected the lives of four groups: care home residents, disabled people, ethnic minority communities and young people. 6. Public perceptions of COVID-19 and health inequalitiesTo inform this inquiry, the Health Foundation worked with consulting company Kantar Public to explore public attitudes to, and experiences of, health inequalities and the pandemic. 7. Recovery: risks and opportunitiesThe pandemic risks casting a long shadow over the nation's future health. This section highlights the main risks and how these might be mitigated. 8. ConclusionsThe conclusions of the inquiry point to the need for action in two main areas. First, immediate action to address the harm caused by the pandemic. Second, supporting longer term change to prevent future deterioration of health. References 79Acknowledgements 91 * Excess deaths measure additional deaths over a time period compared with the number of deaths usually expected. We measure the deaths caused by the pandemic in excess deaths instead of registered COVID-19 deaths due to discrepancies in the way COVID-19 deaths are recorded.Unequal pandemic, fairer recovery: The COVID-19 impact inquiry report 5 Changes to the determinants of health 4 * This information was provided by Nadine Smith who conducted interviews with workers at Changing Lives charity as part of research commissioned by the Health Foundation.

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