Resumo -O objetivo desse trabalho foi caracterizar isolados do fungo Rhizoctonia associados à queima foliar, obtidos de hospedeiros de importância econômica no estado de Roraima. Os isolados foram obtidos de plantas de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata), soja (Glycine max), seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis), melancia (Citrullus lanatus), alface (Lactuca sativa) e feijão-guandu (Cajanus cajan). Os parâmetros utilizados foram números de núcleos, grupo de anastomose e as características culturais da colônia, taxa de crescimento micelial e a formação de escleródios nos meios de cultura: batata dextrose agar (BDA), BDA+asparagina, BDA+extrato de levedura, Czapek Agar, maltose-peptona-agar, soil extract agar, sacarose-yeast-asparagina e V-8. Todos os 10 isolados estudados foram caracterizados como multinucleados e pertencentes à espécie Rhizoctonia solani. Três isolados de feijão-caupi, um de soja e o isolado de melancia foram identificados como AGI-1A e um isolado de feijão-caupi, um de soja e o isolado de feijão-guandu como AGI-1B. O isolado de seringueira não foi identificado como nenhum dos padrões de anastomose utilizado. Para a maioria dos isolados as maiores taxas de crescimento micelial foram obtidas no meio de cultura Soil Extract Agar. Dois tipos de escleródios, característicos do grupo AGI, foram observados: formação de 2-20 tufos placa -1 coloração variável, 1-2 mm e formação de 38-611 microescleródios placa -1 , de coloração marrom, medindo 100 µm. A produção e o tipo de escleródio variaram com o isolado e o meio de cultura utilizado. Palavras-chave -Rhizoctonia solani. Thanatephorus cucumeris. Grupos de anastomose. Escleródio.Abstract-The aim of this work was to characterize Rhizoctonia isolates associated with foliar blight symptom from hosts with economic importance at Roraima state. The isolates were recovered from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), soybean (Glycine max), rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). The evaluated characteristics were nuclear number, anastomosis group (AG) and cultural characteristics, radial growth rate and the presence and morphology of sclerotia on the following media: potato dextrose agar (PDA), PDA+asparagine, PDA+yeast extract, Czapek Agar, maltose-peptone-agar, soil extract agar, sucrose-yeast-asparagine and V-8. All the 10 isolates evaluated were multinucleate and identified as Rhizoctonia solani. Three cowpea isolates, one soybean isolate and the watermelon isolate anastomosed with AG1-1A and one cowpea isolates, one soybean isolate and the pigeonpea isolate with AGI-1B. The rubber tree isolate was not identified with no anastomosis groups used in this study. Biggest radial growth rates were observed on the medium Soil Extract for most of the isolates. Two types of sclerotia, AGI typic were differentiated: one type of 2-20 flat sclerotia.Petri dish -1 , variable colors, 1 to 2 mm in diameter and another type of 38-611 microsclerotia. Petri dish -1 , brown color, 100 µm in diameter. The number a...
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