As the dairy industry improved in technology during the twentieth century, animals were affected by a higher exposure to artificial light at night and this kind of light is comparable with a solar day light. This change in farm management brought damaging consequences to the animals, for example, a reduced production of melatonin in the pineal gland [1]. Melatonin is a hormone with a higher secretion in darkness and lower secretion during exposure to light [2]. It plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm of several biological functions like heart rate and sleep-wake cycle, modulates reproduction, the neuroendocrine system, pregnancy and parturition times, CL function and it is considered an effective antioxidant [2,3]. In mammals, melatonin is produced by pinealocytes, retina and the gastrointestinal tract (GI). The major source of melatonin emanates from the pineal gland, and functions as an endocrine hormone [4].
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.