RESUMOObjetivo: Descrever as características definidoras e fatores relacionados ao diagnóstico de enfermagem na recuperação cirúrgica retardada em idosos pós-cirúrgicos de gastrectomia e colectomia. Método: Estudo descritivo de casos múltiplos, realizado em dois hospitais públicos do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, de agosto/2014 a abril/2015. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 10 idosos, acompanhados por 60 dias, por meio de cinco entrevistas sobre variáveis do diagnóstico. A análise descritiva apresentou os cálculos de média, desvio padrão e percentual; e para análise e síntese dos dados diagnósticos adotou-se o modelo de Risner. ABSTRACTObjective: To describe the defining characteristics and factors related to nursing diagnosis on delayed surgical recovery in elderly people, post-surgical of gastrectomy and colectomy. Method: A descriptive study of multiple cases, carried out in two public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August/2014 to April/2015. The study subjects were 10 elderly people, followed up for 60 days, through five interviews on diagnostic variables. The descriptive analysis presented the mean, standard deviation and percentage calculations; and for the analysis and synthesis of the diagnostic data, the Risner's model was adopted. Results: Patients were predominantly males (70%), means age 70.1 ± 6.8, postoperative 63.8 ± 42.8 days. The factors related to the cases were: extensive surgical procedure (100%), pain (80%), postoperative infection at the incision site (50%). These ones conformed to the defining characteristic: postponed return at work/job activities (100%), evidence of interruption in the surgical area healing (70%), difficult to move (50%), help in self-care (50%) ratified the retardment in surgical recovery. Conclusion: we recommend early research in elderly people with possibility/risk of developing diagnostic for establishing assertive nursing actions. Descriptors: Elderly people; Perioperative nursing; Nursing diagnosis. RESUMENObjetivo: Describir los factores relacionados y características que definen el diagnóstico de enfermería recuperación quirúrgica retardada en ancianos a lo largo post-quirúrgico de la gastrectomía y la colectomía. Método: Estudio descriptivo de múltiples casos, llevado a cabo en dos hospitales públicos del Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, de agosto/2014 hasta abril/2015. Los sujetos participantes del estudio fueron 10 ancianos, acompañados por 60 días, en cinco entrevistas sobre variables del diagnóstico. El análisis descriptivo mostró los cálculos de la media, desviación estándar y el porcentaje; y el análisis y síntesis de los datos de diagnóstico, adoptaron el modelo Risner. Resultados: Los pacientes eran varones (70%), edad 70,1 ± 6,8, postoperatorio 63.8 ± 42.8 días. Los factores relacionados: procedimiento quirúrgico amplio (100%); dolor (80%); infección postoperatoria en el sitio de la incisión (50%). Esos se ajustaron a las características definitorias: aplazamiento al regreso al trabajo/empleo (100%); evidencia de interrupción de la curación de la zona quirúrgi...
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