P3DK (An Acceleration of Development Village Program) is a system or design as an effort of people empowerment to develop infrastructure and the economic development at village level with the purpose to attract more people participate in development and to strengthen people in the future. P3DK has been conducted by Kepulauan Riau Province. Totally, there were 169 target villages and this program was conducted in 2006 to 2011, where each village was allocated fund as of IDR 500.000.000. Every year, the target village to get the fund has been variety. This program was run by giving fully authority to the head of village and it's people to design an applicable concept of village development through P3DK to start small-medium enterprise in the village. The main aim is to measure and study the success of the implemented concept by the local government to develop Economic of the people. The research funding shows that concept has failed in reaching the target which has been set early to develop the economy of people in village through P3DK. This happened because the tack of intention of the people to return the loan. Another factor is the punishment was not being taken to those who didn't returned the loan. The recommendation of this paper is the reconstruction of new loan system by focussing on the procedure and mechanism of the program in crucial to be done. Rewards and Punishments is indeed to be implemented seriously for the shake of program.